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Replacement Of Missing Teeth With
Implant Dentistry
By Laura Minsk, DMD
In implant dentistry devices are used to replace missing
teeth. They are made of
titanium, an inert metal that bonds with the bone, forming a very tight union
called osseointegration. The modern system of dental implants, the
endosseous system, is extremely successful and has a 90% to 95% success rate.
The dental implant itself replaces the root of the tooth. It is usually in
the shape of a screw or a cylinder. The implant connects to a component (the
abutment) that joins the implant to the replacement tooth (the crown).
Dental implants are ideal replacements for
teeth. When healthy teeth have to
be prepared for crowns or bridges, healthy tooth structure needs to be removed.
But if only one tooth is missing, the dental implant can simply replace it
without having to sacrifice the adjacent teeth.
Dental implants can also be used to replace many missing teeth. Multiple
teeth can be replaced with dentistry implants and can avoid the need for a
removable denture. Removable dentures can be hard to get used to. They may have
clasps that can be unsightly and put additional stress on the existing
teeth.
Full dentures may be difficult to wear and may interfere with eating and
speaking. People that wear dentures for a long time may have additional loss of
the bone that supports the denture. This bone loss can be accelerated by
osteoporosis, and eventually dentures may be very difficult to wear if not
impossible. Poor-fitting dentures can interfere with proper nutrition and
quality of life.
Generally, one implant is needed to replace each missing tooth. In some
situations, several implants need to be joined together into a bridge. This adds
greater strength to the implant restoration. If there is not enough bone
available to replace a whole set of teeth, implants may be used as anchors for
dentures. When dentures are supported by implants they can be much more stable
and the implants help prevent the deterioration of the bone that supports the
denture.
The endosseous system of dental implants has been used for over 30 years.
They can look and feel like natural teeth, adding comfort and improving the
smile of people of all ages.
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