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How The Success Rate Is Related To Possible Dental Implant Complications
By Laura Minsk, DMD
The endosseous system of dental implants, currently the most popular system
used, has been utilized to replace missing teeth for over thirty years. Dental
implants are very successful. Dental implants are made of titanium, an inert metal that
bonds with the bone and forms a very tight union. Dental implants have a 90% to 95%
success rate and once placed and restored, can last for an indefinite amount of
time.
Although rare,
dental implant
complications do occur. If the bond between the
dental implant and the bone
breaks, or the dental implant itself breaks, it may have to be removed. If so, it may
be possible to replace the failed dental implant, either at the same time or after
doing a bone grafting procedure.
There are two main reasons for dental implant
complications are:
- Infection of the implant surface can result in disintegration of
the bond between the implant and the bone. Eventually, the dental implant may have to
be removed. To avoid infection at the time of dental implant placement, sterile
operating techniques are recommended and most implant surgeons prescribe
antibiotics after surgical implant placement.
The oral bacteria that causes periodontal disease can also affect implants.
Around implants, this infection is called peri-implantitis. Just as with the
natural teeth, meticulous oral hygiene that includes brushing and flossing,
combined with periodic professional cleanings are critical to prevent
peri-implantitis.
- Excessive loading: If the forces on the
dental implants are too strong
or not in the right direction, the implant components can break or the bond
between the implant and the bone can disintegrate. The bite on an dental implant has
to be properly designed.
There are certain risk factors that may increase the risk of
dental implant
complications.
Smoking, for example, halves the success rate of dental implants and is the number one
risk factor for dental implant complications.
Also, persons that have a diminished healing
ability such as people with uncontrolled diabetes may have an increased risk for
dental implant complications. To reduce the risk of dental implant complications, and to prevent serious
health complications from surgery, a thorough medical evaluation is required
before dental implant treatment.
To reduce the risk of
dental implant
complications, make sure that the dentist that places
the dental implants and the one that restores the dental crown on the dental implant have plenty of
experience with dental implant procedures.
The success of dental implant treatment is
dependent on the expertise of the dental team and the patient's ability to
control plaque. With proper dental implant design and follow-up maintenance, you could
enjoy the benefits of dental implant treatment for a lifetime.
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