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Dental Implants - Common Questions Answered By Implant Dentist
By Benjamin O. Watkins, III, DDS
If you have lost a tooth, it is likely that one
of your options is to replace it with a implant dentistry. Before you decide a
course of action, you should consider asking your
dentist some simple questions:
-
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a titanium metal replacement for a root of a tooth that
is surgically implanted in the jawbone by a
dentist or oral surgeon. As the body heals for approximately
two to six months after the surgery, the bone around the implant fuses to the
implant through a process called osseointegration. After the healing phase is
complete, the implants are used to anchor crowns, bridges, or dentures. Dental
implants are the most natural replacement for a missing tooth.
-
What is the process like?
The process should begin with a thorough evaluation of the patient's
medical and dental history, and a full clinical examination of the entire
mouth and missing tooth area by your
dentist. The clinical exam should also include specific
X-rays. After assessing the patient, a comprehensive treatment plan can be
devised. From that point, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone under
local anesthesia. The length of the healing time is based on the quality and
quantity of bone, as well as the type of implant placed. After adequate
healing is allowed to occur, the implant can be used to support a crown,
bridge, or denture.
-
What happens if the dental implant fails to fuse to the jawbone?
If an implant fails to bond to bone, another implant can immediately be put
in its place, usually of a slightly larger diameter. In situations where
another implant cannot be immediately placed, the area is allowed to heal for
a few months and then another one can be put in the same place.
-
How many implants should be placed?
This is a question that should be determined during the treatment plan. A good
rule-of-thumb is to place one implant for each tooth replaced. Other decisive
factors for the number of implants needed for success is the quality and
quantity of the patient's bone. Equally as important are the existing
anatomy of the bone and the financial resources of the patient.
Placing enough implants to restore teeth is vitally important to the
long-term success of the restoration. Simply stated, the most costly mistake
is to have an implant fail because not enough implants are placed to support
the teeth. If the number of implants is limited due to financial constraints
of the patient, then the implant treatment should be avoided or the type of
restoration must be altered.
When you are more knowledgeable about your implant treatment, you will be
able to have more input to give your
dentist and better your chances of a
successful treatment outcome.
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